How
To Finance Your Small Business
By: Robert L Moment
If you
have a great business idea or plan, or you would like to expand your
existing business, don’t let a lack of funds stop you in your
tracks. There is a wide variety of financing available for small businesses.
Let’s take a look at the financing opportunities that small
business entrepreneurs can take advantage of.
While
the financing sources comprise diverse institutions,
such as banks, government sources, venture capitalist and “angel”
investors, it is useful to look at what all lenders, regardless of
category, want when they loan money or invest in a business enterprise.
When
you seek money for an already existing business, lenders will be interested
to know about the history of your business; whether it has a track
record of good management and good performance. Lenders will be keen
to know whether you have the ability to repay a loan and will look
at your present cash-flow to see whether it is sufficient to enable
you to meet your current obligations as well as to take on extra debt.
Your
credit history will also be under scrutiny. A good credit history
will help you to get a loan. If you have had problems in the past,
it is best to bring these to the attention of the lender yourself
and explain how you have turned the situation around.
You
can also bolster your chances of getting a loan by putting up collateral.
This reduces the risk for the bank in case you default. And finally,
if you can show that your own personal money is invested in your enterprise
then lenders will have more confidence in the proposition.
Many
small business loans are turned down due to poorly presented proposals,
inadequate collateral, insufficient cash flow and a lack of management
experience.
These
are the general points that lenders and investors are interested in,
now let’s look at the main sources for small business financing.
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1.
Traditional Lenders: Banks, credit unions, and finance companies
are the main source of loans to small businesses. Many of these institutions
have a small-business department and are experienced in handling small-business
loans. The most logical place to start is with the institution which
handles your business and personal banking. You should do your best
to get to know the manager and personnel at the bank. So don’t
try to save time at the ATM! Being friendly with the bank staff will
not guarantee you a loan but it will make it easier for you to make
your loan presentation.
2.
Government Sources: The Small Business Administration (SBA):
The programs of the SBA work in conjunction with the traditional lenders,
as they are mostly loan guarantee programs that reduce the risk to
lenders in case of default. Some of the popular SBA programs are as
follows
a.The
7(a) loan guarantee program: This program helps businesses which
lack sufficient collateral, by providing repayment guarantees ranging
from 75-85% depending on the size of the loan.
b.
The SBA LowDoc loan program: There is only one form to fill out
for these loans and approval time is rapid (within 36 hours from
when the SBA receives the applications. These loans are only for
amounts up to $15,000 but they can be used for start-up businesses.
c.
The SBAExpress loan program: This is another quick-procedure loan
guarantee program, but it covers loans up to $250,000. The SBA guarantees
50% of these loans, and interest rates in this program may be higher
than in the other SBA programs
d.
Microloans: These are loans for amounts up to $35,000 which
are made by non-profit community based organizations.
3.
Venture Capitalists: These are typically firms that are seeking
investment opportunities in companies with a high profit potential.
Usually when you take money from a Venture Capitalist firm it means
that you have to give up some ownership and control to the investors.
If you are thinking of going in this direction, then it is imperative
to investigate the VC firm, and make sure that it has good references.
4.
Angel Investors: These are individual investors who are looking
for good opportunities in a wide variety of businesses. You don’t
have to be a high-tech company to attract these funds. Angels have
smaller sums to invest than venture capitalists, and their investments
range from $100,000 to $1 Million. There are a good number of angel
investors in the U.S. and Canada, with at least 170 investment groups
or angel networks spread around both countries. You can find the angels
by making a search on the Internet, looking for angel associations
in your particular area of business. You can also inquire with your
local small business librarian, the chamber of commerce, your local
SCORE office and with other non-competitive businesses.
As
you can see from this brief survey, the money for small businesses
is out there. Prepare your proposal carefully, and approach the institutions
or individuals that best match your needs and capacity.
Article Source: Robert Moment is an innovative business
strategist and author . Robert show entrepreneurs how to successfully
build and grow profitable service-based small businesses. Visit www.howtostartyoursmallbusiness.com
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